Uhwebo lwangaphandle luyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho womhlaba, njengoba lwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla nemisebenzi emingceleni.Ngo-2022, ngaphandle kwezinselelo ezilethwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, eminye imikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle izuze ukusebenza kahle kokuthengisa nokuduma emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula eminye yemikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle edayiswa ngokushisayo ngo-2022, futhi sihlaziye izizathu zempumelelo yayo.
Imishini kagesi kanye nemishini
Imishini kagesi nemishini iyisigaba esiphezulu sokuthekelisa sase-China, umkhiqizi omkhulu wezimpahla emhlabeni.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-General Administration of Customs (GAC) yase-China, lesi sigaba sabalelwa ku-26.6% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwe-China ngo-2021, safinyelela ku-$804.5 billion.Imikhiqizo esemqoka kulesi sigaba ihlanganisa omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, amasekhethi adidiyelwe kagesi, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, kanye nama-solar power diode nama-semi-conductors.
Esinye sezizathu ezenza imishini kagesi nemishini idume kangaka ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe isidingo esikhulu samadivayisi edijithali nobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile emikhakheni eyahlukene, njengezemfundo, ezokuzijabulisa, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye ne-e-commerce.Esinye isizathu yinzuzo yokuncintisana ye-China ngokwamandla okukhiqiza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko.I-China inenqwaba yabasebenzi abanamakhono, izikhungo zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile, kanye nenethiwekhi eqinile ye-supply chain eyenza ikwazi ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu futhi engabizi kakhulu.I-China iphinde itshale imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, futhi yenze impumelelo ebalulekile emikhakheni efana ne-5G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye ne-cloud computing.
Ifenisha, okokulala, ukukhanyisa, izimpawu, izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili
Ifenisha, okokulala, izibani, izimpawu, izakhiwo ezakhiwe kuqala kungesinye isigaba somkhiqizo wohwebo lwangaphandle odayiswa ngokushisayo ngo-2022. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-GAC, lesi sigaba sikleliswe endaweni yesithathu phakathi kwezigaba ezihamba phambili zokuthekelisa e-China ngo-2021, ngenani lama-US$126.3 webhiliyoni. U-4.2% wesamba esithengisiwe sase-China.
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza ifenisha kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo idingeka kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe ukushintsha kwempilo kanye nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwabathengi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, abantu abaningi bashintshele ekusebenzeni ekhaya noma ekufundeni ku-inthanethi, okwandisa isidingo sefenisha enethezekile nesebenzayo kanye nezingubo zokulala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abantu bechitha isikhathi esiningi besekhaya, bavame ukunaka kakhulu ukuhlobisa ikhaya labo kanye nokwenza ngcono, okukhulise ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, izimpawu, nezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili.Ukwengeza, iShayina inomlando omude nesiko elicebile lokwenza ifenisha, elinikeza unqenqema ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka kwemiklamo, ikhwalithi yobuciko, nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile
Izigqoko ezihlakaniphile ngesinye isigaba esizuze ukusebenza okumangazayo kwezohwebo zangaphandle ngo-2022. Ngokombiko weMordor Intelligence, usayizi wemakethe ogqokekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule usuka ku-USD 70.50 billion ngo-2023 uye ku-USD 171.66 billion ngo-2028, ku-CAGR. ka-19.48% ngesikhathi sokubikezela (2023-2028).
Isizathu esiyinhloko esenza okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile kudume kwezohwebo zangaphandle yisidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo yokuzijabulisa nezokungcebeleka phakathi kwabathengi beminyaka ehlukene nezizinda.Okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile kunganikeza ubumnandi, ukuphumula, imfundo, nokuxhumana komphakathi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngokufanayo.Ezinye zezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokugqokwa ngobuhlakani ngo-2022 zifaka amawashi ahlakaniphile, izibuko ezihlakaniphile, izilandeleli zokuqina, izisetshenziswa ezigqokwa ezindlebeni, izingubo ezihlakaniphile, amakhamera agqokwa umzimba, ama-exoskeleton, nemishini yezokwelapha.I-China ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili kanye nokuthekelisa okugqokwayo okuhlakaniphile emhlabeni, njengoba inemboni enkulu nehlukahlukene engakwazi ukubhekelela okuthandwayo nezidingo zamakhasimende.I-China futhi inekhono elinamandla lokusungula izinto ezintsha eliyenza ikwazi ukudala imikhiqizo emisha nekhangayo engadonsa ukunaka nomcabango wabathengi.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, sethule eminye yemikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle edayiswa ngokushisayo ngo-2022: imishini kagesi nezinto zokusebenza;ifenisha;izingubo zokulala;ukukhanya;izimpawu;izakhiwo ezakhiwe ngaphambili;okugqokekayo okuhlakaniphile.Le mikhiqizo izuze ukusebenza okumangalisayo kokuthengisa nokuthandwa emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nesidingo esikhulu;ukushintsha indlela yokuphila;imikhuba yokusetshenziswa;inzuzo yokuncintisana;ikhono lokusungula izinto ezintsha;ukuhlukahluka komklamo;ikhwalithi yobuciko;ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikunikeze imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nemikhiqizo yohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2022.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-18-2023
